{"id":498,"date":"2024-08-06T14:17:19","date_gmt":"2024-08-06T06:17:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.niuniucard.com\/blog\/?p=498"},"modified":"2024-08-06T14:17:19","modified_gmt":"2024-08-06T06:17:19","slug":"%e9%9b%bb%e8%85%a6%e4%b9%9f%e8%a8%b1%e8%83%bd%e6%93%81%e6%9c%89%e8%b6%85%e7%b4%9a%e6%99%ba%e8%83%bd%ef%bc%8c%e4%bd%86%e7%94%a2%e7%94%9f%e4%b8%8d%e4%ba%86%e6%84%8f%e8%ad%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/blog\/archives\/498","title":{"rendered":"\u96fb\u8166\u4e5f\u8a31\u80fd\u64c1\u6709\u8d85\u7d1a\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u7522\u751f\u4e0d\u4e86\u610f\u8b58"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u7de8\u6309\uff1a\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u300c\u8d85\u4eba\u300d\u8868\u73fe\u8b93\u4eba\u61a7\u61ac\u6a5f\u5668\u4e5f\u6703\u7522\u751f\u610f\u8b58\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u4eba\u51fa\u4f86\u6f51\u51b7\u6c34\uff0c\u9760\u589e\u52a0\u6307\u6578\u7d1a\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u8cc7\u6e90\u53ea\u80fd\u5927\u5927\u6539\u5584\u6a21\u64ec\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u6c38\u9060\u7121\u6cd5\u5230\u9054\u5f7c\u5cb8\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u96fb\u8166\u7121\u6cd5\u7372\u5f97\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u95e1\u8ff0\u4e86\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3001\u54f2\u5b78\u8207\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u5340\u5225\u3001\u5927\u8166\u8207\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u8207\u9023\u7d50\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u672c\u6587\u51fa\u81ea\u7de8\u8b6f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>\u4eba\u985e\u5df2\u7d93\u5c07\u81ea\u8eab\u7531\u7d30\u80de\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u751f\u7269\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u4ee4\u4eba\u56f0\u60d1\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u9032\u6b65\u8207\u5f71\u97ff\u5982\u4f55\u5f15\u5c0e\u5176\u5f9e\u696d\u8005\u5c07\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u5947\u8e5f\u585e\u9032\u5927\u8166\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5982\u4f55\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5c07\u5927\u8166\u8f49\u5316\u6210\u77fd\u96fb\u8def\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u9580\u3002<br>\u7531\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u4ee5\u611f\u89ba\u70ba\u201c\u8f38\u5165\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u8a00\u8a9e\u548c\u884c\u52d5\u70ba\u201c\u8f38\u51fa\u201d\uff0c\u9019\u5df2\u7d93\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u4fe1\u689d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u5730\u6a21\u4eff\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u8f38\u5165\u8f38\u51fa\u884c\u70ba\u5c31\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u8b93\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u771f\u6b63\u5177\u5099\u4eba\u985e\u7279\u8cea\u3002<br>\u2014\u2014\u963f\u91cc\u2027\u8212\u723e\u66fc\uff08Ari Schulman\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u9003\u812b\u9019\u7a2e\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b78\u5f0f\u8b00\u6bba\u7684\u61f2\u7f70\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u958b\u767c\u7684\u6280\u8853\u5177\u6709\u6975\u9ad8\u7684\u5be6\u7528\u6027\u3002 \uff08Tallis 2014\u3002\uff09\u4f46\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u8a1d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u7fa4\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u537b\u5c48\u670d\u65bc\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u5149\u74b0\uff0c\u4e26\u5411\u90a3\u4e9b\u9084\u539f\u8ad6\u8005\u4f38\u51fa\u4e86\u63f4\u52a9\u4e4b\u624b\u3002<br>\u5a1b\u6a02\u5a92\u9ad4\u900f\u904e\u300a\u5979\u300b\u4ee5\u53ca\u300a\u6a5f\u68b0\u59ec\u300b\u7b49\u96fb\u5f71\uff0c\u5c07\u9019\u7a2e\u611a\u8822\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<br>\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u984c\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7576\u4e0b\u5f88\u706b\u7684\u5f9e\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5230\u96fb\u8166\u507d\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u300c\u795e\u7d93\u300d\u667a\u80fd\u6642\u5c1a\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u56de\u7b54\u4e86\u6211\u4e4b\u524d\u4e00\u7bc7\u8ac7\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u8207\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u8a31\u591a\u554f\u984c\u8207\u6709\u6548\u6279\u8a55\u3002<br>\u57281998 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(AGI) \u5373\u5c07\u5230\u4f86\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u53ef\u64c1\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u671f\u5f85\u3002 19 \u4f4d\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u6700\u8fd1\u767c\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u958b\u767c\u51fa\u6eff\u8db3\u9019\u4e9b\u6307\u6a19\uff08\u610f\u8b58\uff09\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7cfb\u7d71\u5df2\u7121\u660e\u986f\u7684\u6280\u8853\u969c\u7919\u3002\u201d<br>\u6beb\u7121\u7591\u554f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u88fd\u9020\u667a\u6167\u6a5f\u5668\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u88fd\u9020\u51fa\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\u7684\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u95dc\u65bc\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u5927\u8166\u4ee5\u53ca\u601d\u8003\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u5047\u8a2d\u3002<br>\u79d1\u5b78\u53ca\u5176\u5c40\u9650\u6027<br>\u610f\u8b58\u554f\u984c<br>2005 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(Bertrand Russell) \u65e9\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u524d\u5c31\u5f97\u51fa\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u7d50\u8ad6 (Russell 2009)\u3002<br>\u79d1\u5b78\u89e3\u91cb\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u54f2\u5b78\u5247\u5c0b\u6c42\u5c0d\u4e8b\u7269\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u800c\u54f2\u5b78\u63a2\u7a76\u4e8b\u5be6\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<br>\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u662f\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7576\u4e2d\u4e00\u9580\u975e\u5e38\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\uff0c\u5176\u6578\u5b78\u4ee5\u5805\u5982\u78d0\u77f3\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u73fe\u5be6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u73fe\u5be6\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5247\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u9ad4\u600e\u9ebc\u53ef\u80fd\u65e2\u662f\u7c92\u5b50\u53c8\u662f\u6ce2\uff1f\u610f\u8b58\u5728\u6e2c\u91cf\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u6ce2\u51fd\u6578\u574d\u7e2e\u55ce\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u6b63\u7d71\u89c0\u5ff5\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u58d3\u5236\u9019\u985e\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u8b93\u8ffd\u6c42\u9019\u4e00\u9053\u8def\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u8077\u696d\u751f\u6daf\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u6b7b\u80e1\u540c\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u6703\u544a\u8aa1\u4eba\u5011\uff1a\u201c\u9589\u5634\uff0c\u7b97\u4f60\u7684\u6771\u897f\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\uff01\u201d<br>\u79d1\u5b78\u628a\u6240\u6709\u73fe\u5be6\u7c21\u5316\u70ba\u91cf\u5b50\u3001\u6578\u5b57\u6216\u8a08\u91cf\u55ae\u4f4d\u3002\u5b83\u8655\u7406\u7684\u662f\u5916\u5728\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u611f\u5b98\u53ca\u5176\u5ef6\u4f38\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u7d93\u9a57\u9818\u57df\u3002\u610f\u8b58\u5c0d\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u96e3\u4ee5\u6349\u6478\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u4e3b\u89c0\u7684\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u7c21\u5316\u70ba\u5ba2\u89c0\u5c0d\u61c9\u3002<br>\u8a66\u5716\u7528\u5b9a\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\u89e3\u6c7a\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u96e3\u984c\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u8a66\u5716\u900f\u904e\u89c0\u770b\u87a2\u5e55\u64ad\u653e\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\u4f86\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u524d\u8005\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u88fd\u9020\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u3002<br>\u8a6e\u91cb\uff08Explanation\uff09\u8207\u8a6e\u91cb\uff08Interpretation\uff09<br>\u5c0d\u65bc\u300a\u674e\u723e\u738b\u300b\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u80fd\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u662f\u5176\u5b9a\u91cf\u7dad\u5ea6\uff1a\u7d19\u5f35\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u91cd\u91cf\u3001\u6a19\u8a8c\u58a8\u6c34\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u6210\u5206\u3001\u9801\u6578\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u662f\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u7d93\u9a57\u89c0\u5bdf\u6216\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u7684\u95dc\u65bc\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u300a\u674e\u723e\u738b\u300b\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e00\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u53ca\u5176\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u624d\u80fd\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u9032\u884c\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u8457\u624b\u9032\u884c\u3002<br>\u89e3\u8b80\u4e26\u975e\u53ea\u662f\u4e3b\u89c0\u7684\u96a8\u6027\u800c\u767c\uff1b\u300a\u674e\u723e\u738b\u300b\u8b1b\u8ff0\u7684\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6230\u722d\u7684\u8f15\u6d6e\u3002\u8a6e\u91cb\u6709\u597d\u6709\u58de\u3002\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u8a6e\u91cb\u6027\u7406\u89e3\u8207\u7d93\u9a57\u89e3\u91cb\u540c\u6a23\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\u3002<br>\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u8ac7\u8a71\u7642\u6cd5\uff0c\u6216\u5fc3\u7406\u7642\u6cd5\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u89e3\u91cb\u6027\u7684\u5967\u5fb7\u8cfd\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u89e3\u91cb\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u5e78\u798f\u611f\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u80fd\u52d5\u6027\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u6703\u5f9e\u8166\u96fb\u6ce2\u3001\u76ae\u8cea\u9187\u3001\u8840\u6e05\u7d20\u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u4f60\u7684\u7126\u616e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f9e\u7126\u616e\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u7a31\u9ad4\u9a57\uff08\u6216\u611f\u53d7\u6027\uff09\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\uff1a\u758f\u96e2\u611f\u3001\u8ff7\u5931\u65b9\u5411\u3001\u4e0d\u9069\u4ee5\u53ca\u60f3\u5f97\u592a\u591a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7684\u3002\u8ddf\u77e5\u8b58\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u900f\u904e\u4e3b\u9ad4\u9593\u8108\u7d61\u624d\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u7d93\u9a57\u3002<br>\u4efb\u4f55\u5de5\u5177\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u89c0\u5bdf\u7406\u6027\u3001\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u6216\u60c5\u611f\u3002\u4e9e\u6b77\u5c71\u5927\u6797\u514b\u840a\u7279\uff08Alexander 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B\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u4ea6\u7136\u3002<br>\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u795e\u8ad6\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u624d\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u58ef\u8209\u3002<br>\u5996\u8a00\u60d1\u773e\u6b63\u5728\u8086\u8650\u3002<br>\u795e\u7d93\u795e\u8a71\u5b78\u8aa4\u5c0e\u4e86\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u77e5\u9053\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u54c8\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u6211\u6703\u8209\u5169\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<br>\u8853\u8a9e\u6309\u7167\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u63ee\u624b\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u7528\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u672a\u7d93\u5be9\u614e\u6aa2\u9a57\u7684\u96b1\u55bb\uff0c\u5927\u8166\u8207\u5fc3\u667a\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u754c\u7dda\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\u88ab\u8f15\u6613\u62b9\u53bb\u4e86\u3002<br>\u8cc7\u8a0a<br>\u514b\u52de\u5fb7\u00b7\u9999\u8fb2\u958b\u5275\u6027\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7406\u8ad6\u662f\u901a\u8a0a\u8207\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u8a72\u7406\u8ad6\u5c07\u8cc7\u8a0a\u55ae\u4f4d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u201c\u6bd4\u7279\u201d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5728\u5169\u500b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u5099\u9078\u4e2d\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5167\u5bb9\u4ee5\u8a0a\u606f\u7684\u71b5\u6216\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u4f86\u8861\u91cf\uff1a\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8d8a\u591a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u62cb\u786c\u5e63\u662f\u9ad8\u71b5\uff08\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7d50\u679c\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\uff0c\u6a5f\u7387\u70ba 50\/50\u3002<br>\u9019\u500b\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u8981\u884c\u5f97\u901a\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u6452\u68c4\u6389\u4efb\u4f55\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u7528\u9999\u8fb2\u7684\u8a71\u4f86\u8aaa\uff1a<br>\u901a\u8a0a\u7684\u8a9e\u610f\u8207\u5de5\u7a0b\u554f\u984c\u7121\u95dc\u3002<br>\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u7406\u8ad6\u5c07\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u50b3\u8f38\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5927\u8166\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u8655\u7406\u548c\u5132\u5b58\u8a2d\u5099\uff0c\u9019\u53ea\u662f\u9081\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5c0f\u6b65\u3002<br>\u8861\u91cf\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u7121\u8996\u4e86\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5c0d\u63a5\u6536\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\u8cc7\u8a0a\u91cf\u6709\u591a\u5927\uff08\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u3001\u5f88\u6fc0\u52d5\u4eba\u5fc3\u3001\u5f88\u4ee4\u4eba\u6109\u6085\u6216\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u9a5a\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5f9e\u5c0d\u8a0a\u606f\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u7406\u89e3\u7576\u4e2d\u5254\u9664\u6389\u610f\u7fa9\uff08\u8a0a\u606f\u7684\u8a5e\u6e90\u4f86\u81ea\u62c9\u4e01\u8a9e informare \uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u300c\u8ce6\u4e88\u4e00\u500b\u6771\u897f\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u5f62\u72c0\u6216\u7279\u5fb5\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u5c0d\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<br>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u601d\u8003\u6216\u7406\u89e3\uff1b\u5b83\u505a\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u6839\u64da\u4e00\u7d44\u898f\u5247\uff08\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff09\u4ea4\u63db\u7b26\u865f\u3002\u96fb\u8166\u6307\u4ee4\u96c6\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u7b26\u865f\u8207\u6578\u5b57\u5982\u4f55\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u63db\u3002<br>\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u7d04\u7ff0\u00b7\u585e\u723e\uff08John Searle\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u623f\u9593\u601d\u60f3\u5be6\u9a57\u99c1\u65a5\u4e86\u5716\u9748\u6e2c\u8a66\uff08\u8861\u91cf\u6a5f\u5668\u667a\u80fd\u662f\u5426\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u667a\u80fd\u76f8\u7576\u7684\u6307\u6a19\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u628a\u5fc3\u667a\uff08mnd\uff09\u7b49\u540c\u70ba\u4fe1\u606f\u8655\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u985e\u5225\u6bd4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<br>\u628a\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u61c2\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u4eba\u653e\u9032\u4e00\u500b\u5c01\u9589\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u900f\u904e\u8f38\u5165\u69fd\u63a5\u6536\u201c\u8f38\u5165\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6f22\u5b57\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6839\u64da\u4e00\u5957\u82f1\u8a9e\u898f\u5247\u64cd\u7e31\u9019\u4e9b\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u4e26\u201c\u8f38\u51fa\u201d\u770b\u4f3c\u7d93\u904e\u6df1\u601d\u719f\u616e\u7684\u6f22\u5b57\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u5728\u5916\u9762\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u8005\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u623f\u9593\u4f3c\u4e4e\u80fd\u807d\u61c2\u4e2d\u6587\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u4eba\u53ea\u662f\u6309\u7167\u898f\u5247\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u7b26\u865f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u96fb\u8166\u4ee5\u53ca\u73fe\u4ee3\u57fa\u65bc GPT \u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7cfb\u7d71\u770b\u4f3c\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u7136\u3002<br>\u53e5\u6cd5\uff08\u7d50\u69cb\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u898f\u5247\u4ee5\u53ca\u8a5e\u8a9e\u6392\u5217\uff09\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b49\u540c\u8a9e\u610f\uff08\u610f\u7fa9\u8207\u89e3\u91cb\uff09\u3002\u53e5\u6cd5\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u908f\u8f2f\u4e00\u81f4\u4f46\u6beb\u7121\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<br>\u7406\u89e3\u610f\u7fa9\u8ddf\u57fa\u65bc\u898f\u5247\u7684\u7b26\u865f\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7b26\u865f\u9084\u6c92\u88ab\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u4e2d\u6587\u623f\u9593\u60f3\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u7a2e\u89c0\u9ede\u767c\u8d77\u6311\u6230\uff1a\u5373\u7d93\u904e\u9069\u7576\u7de8\u7a0b\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b8a\u5f97\u8070\u660e\uff0c\u50cf\u4eba\u985e\u4e00\u6a23\u7406\u89e3\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u901a\u904e\u5716\u9748\u6e2c\u8a66\u672a\u5fc5\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5177\u5099\u4e86\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u6216\u667a\u80fd\u3002<br>\u812b\u96e2\u8a9e\u610f\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u4e5f\u8b93\u6cdb\u5fc3\u8ad6\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\u8a0a\u606f\u4ee5\u53ca\u9032\u800c\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u5728\u3002\u9580\u4e5f\u651c\u5e36\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9580\u7684\u95dc\u9589\u72c0\u614b\u70ba 1\uff0c\u958b\u555f\u72c0\u614b\u70ba 0\u3002<br>\u5ca9\u77f3\u4e5f\u80fd\u6709\u8cc7\u8a0a\u72c0\u614b\u2014\u2014\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\uff0c\u81a8\u8139\u548c\u6536\u7e2e\u6642\u2014\u2014\u751a\u81f3\u5f9e\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u72c0\u614b\u4e5f\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u8cc7\u8a0a\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6703\u6709\u8207\u5ca9\u77f3\u6216\u96fb\u5b50\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002 \uff08Chalmers\uff0c1997 \u5e74\uff09\u3002<br>\u5982\u679c\u5ca9\u77f3\u6709\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u90a3\u5927\u8166\u4e5f\u6709\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u9019\u9ede\u6bcb\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\u3002\u5fc3\u667a\u5247\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u5927\u8166\u7576\u4e2d\u8a0a\u606f\u4f4d\u7684\u300c\u529f\u80fd\u7d44\u7e54\u300d\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u529f\u80fd\u7d44\u7e54\u5982\u4f55\u5c0e\u81f4\u611f\u53d7\u6027\u2026\u2026\u6c92\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u3002<br>\u8a18\u61b6<br>\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u6709\u5167\u5b58\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u5132\u5b58\u548c\u8655\u7406\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u5c1a\u672a\u627e\u5230\u5927\u8166\u4e2d\u8a18\u61b6\u201c\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6216\u201c\u5730\u5740\u201d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9023\u9019\u7a2e\u201c\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002<br>\u884c\u70ba\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u5361\u723e\u2027\u62c9\u4ec0\u5229 (Karl Lashley) \u8a66\u904e\u7d66\u8001\u9f20\u88fd\u9020\u8166\u640d\u50b7\uff0c\u60f3\u78ba\u5b9a\u8a18\u61b6\u8207\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5728\u70ba\u7d93\u904e\u8ff7\u5bae\u5c0e\u822a\u8a13\u7df4\u7684\u8001\u9f20\u88fd\u9020\u8166\u640d\u50b7\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u8001\u9f20\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u4e26\u672a\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u4ed6\u5f97\u51fa\u7d50\u8ad6\uff0c\u300c\u8a18\u61b6\u300d\u6c92\u6709\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u904d\u5e03\u6574\u500b\u5927\u8166\u3002<br>\u6839\u64da\u4ed6\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u3001\u795e\u7d93\u5b78\u5bb6\u5510\u7d0d\u5fb7\u00b7\u8d6b\u5e03\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u8a18\u61b6\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u57fa\u790e\u662f\u5f62\u6210\u201c\u7d30\u80de\u96c6\u7fa4\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u9ad4\u73fe\u88ab\u8a18\u4f4f\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u96c6\u5408\uff08\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u4e00\u8d77\u653e\u96fb\u3001\u88ab\u9023\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u795e\u7d93\u7d30\u80de\u4e4b\u9593\u7a81\u89f8\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u6027\u523a\u6fc0\u6216\u6291\u5236\u3002\u5728\u8d6b\u5e03\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8b8a\u5316\u53ea\u662f\u5c40\u90e8\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6574\u500b\u5927\u8166\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002<br>\u5c40\u90e8\u8a18\u61b6\u8207\u5206\u4f48\u5f0f\u8a18\u61b6\u3001\u539f\u5b50\u8a18\u61b6\u8207\u5b8c\u5f62\u8a18\u61b6\u7406\u8ad6\uff1a\u8aaa\u5927\u8166\u4e2d\u8a18\u61b6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u4ecd\u6c92\u6709\u5b9a\u8ad6\uff1a<br>\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u767c\u73fe\u8a18\u61b6\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u795e\u7d93\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u5373\u4f34\u96a8\u8457\u8a18\u61b6\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u5927\u8166\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u4f46\u5c1a\u672a\u767c\u73fe\u8cc7\u8a0a\u672c\u8eab\u5132\u5b58\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\u3002 \uff08Kastrup\uff0c2015\uff09<br>\u806f\u7d50\u4e3b\u7fa9<br>\u90a3\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u900f\u904e\u6a21\u64ec\u795e\u7d93\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f86\u5c0d\u5927\u8166\u5efa\u6a21\u7136\u5f8c\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u5fc3\u667a\u5462\uff1f<br>\u806f\u7d50\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9019\u7a2e\u8a08\u7b97\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f GPT \u4ee5\u53ca LLM \uff08\u5927\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff09\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u70ba\u7d93\u5178\u7684\u8a8d\u70ba\u601d\u7dad\u985e\u4f3c\u65bc\u8655\u7406\u7b26\u865f\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u6578\u4f4d\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u79d1\u5b78\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5927\u8166\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u6309\u898f\u5247\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u8655\u7406\u55ae\u5143\uff0c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u5730\u5740\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u806f\u7d50\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5c07\u5927\u8166\u6a21\u64ec\u6210\u5206\u4f48\u5f0f\u7d50\u69cb\u7576\u4e2d\u5927\u91cf\u4e92\u9023\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u8b93\u6a21\u64ec\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u9023\u7d50\u56e0\u70ba\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u8a13\u7df4\u6216\u300c\u9ad4\u9a57\u300d\u800c\u6539\u8b8a\u3002<br>\u7b97\u529b\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u767c\u5c55\u8b93\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u548c\u975e\u7dda\u6027\u6578\u5b78\u7684\u81ea\u7d44\u7e54\u601d\u60f3\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u795e\u7d93\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e86\u89e3\u5927\u8166\u5c0d\u640d\u50b7\u7684\u6062\u5fa9\u80fd\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u5f48\u6027\u3002<br>\u8207\uff08\u5047\u8a2d\u5927\u8166\u900f\u904e\u8655\u7406\u7b26\u865f\u9032\u884c\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\uff09\u8a8d\u77e5\u8a08\u7b97\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u806f\u7d50\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u8a08\u7b97\u662f\u5f9e\u5927\u91cf\u7c21\u55ae\u7d44\u4ef6\u6216\u6a21\u64ec\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u7684\u9023\u63a5\u5c64\u9762\u958b\u59cb\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7d44\u4ef6\u6216\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u6703\u52d5\u614b\u9023\u63a5\u4e26\u300c\u81ea\u6211\u7d44\u7e54\u300d\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5927\u578b\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u5728\u6a21\u5f0f\u8b58\u5225\u3001\u5206\u985e\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8a8d\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u6210\u529f\u3002<br>\u610f\u7fa9\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u69cb\u6210\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u300c\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u5f9e\u8a31\u591a\u6b64\u985e\u6210\u5206\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u6d3b\u52d5\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e2d\u300d\uff08Varela 2016\uff09\u3002\u6211\u6703\u5728\u5f8c\u9762\u8a73\u7d30\u95e1\u8ff0\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u3001\u6e67\u73fe\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u6a21\u5f0f\u7b49\u540d\u8a5e\u3002<br>\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7684\u9a5a\u4eba\u9032\u6b65\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u9023\u7d50\u4e3b\u7fa9\u53ca\u5176\u6700\u65b0\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u6fc3\u539a\u8208\u8da3\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7684\u65b0\u8208\u7279\u6027\u8207\u7b26\u865f\u8a08\u7b97\u6709\u4f55\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7b26\u865f\u898f\u5f8b\u5982\u4f55\u5f9e\u8907\u96dc\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\u201c\u6e67\u73fe\u201d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u662f\u7576\u4eca\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7814\u7a76\u6700\u71b1\u9580\u7684\u9818\u57df\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u9084\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<br>\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u662f\u6709\u8aa4\u5c0e\u6027\u7684\u3002\u5f9e\u8907\u96dc\u6a21\u5f0f\u6e67\u73fe\u898f\u5f8b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6578\u5b78\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u610f\u7fa9\u6216\u7d93\u9a57\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u900f\u904e GPT \u548c LLM \u9032\u884c\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u6a21\u64ec\u7121\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u8f38\u5165\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u7522\u751f\u7684\u8f38\u51fa\u3002\u5b83\u6240\u505a\u7684\u662f\u900f\u904e\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6578\u5b78\u548c\u5e7e\u4f55\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u5c07\u554f\u984c\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u7b54\u6848\u3002<br>\u6240\u4ee5GPT\uff08Generative Pre-training Transformer\uff09\u624d\u53ebGPT\uff0c\u4ee5\u4eba\u985e\u8cc7\u6599\u4f5c\u70ba\u8f38\u5165\uff0c\u4ee5\u4eba\u985e\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u8f38\u51fa\u9032\u884c\u8a13\u7df4\u3002<br>\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u7121\u7591\u5c07\u63a8\u52d5\u6a5f\u5668\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7d71\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u7522\u751f\u610f\u8b58\u6216\u9ad4\u9a57\u5230\u50cf\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u5247\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u3002<br>\u6709\u4eba\u66fe\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8655\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u8db3\u5920\uff0c\u96fb\u8166\u7cfb\u7d71\u5c31\u80fd\u300c\u8e8d\u5347\u300d\u5230\u7522\u751f\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u5730\u6b65\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u500b\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u9019\u500b\u96e3\u200b\u200b\u984c\u4e0a\u4ecd\u7136\u6703\u7834\u6ec5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5730\u5716\u4e0d\u662f\u9818\u571f\u3002<br>\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u53ca\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u540c\u69cb<br>\u4eba\u5011\u60f3\u8a34\u8af8\u65bc\u6e67\u73fe\u3001\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u7b49\u5177\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u932f\u8aa4\u89e3\u91cb\u529b\u7684\u8853\u8a9e\uff0c\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u8907\u96dc\u6a5f\u5668\u7d44\u4ef6\u7576\u4e2d\u4e26\u4e0d\u660e\u986f\u7684\u300c\u66f4\u9ad8\u7d1a\u300d\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u3002<br>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u5c07\u6a5f\u5668\u7cbe\u795e\u5316\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5c07\u601d\u7dad\u6a5f\u68b0\u5316\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u900f\u904e\u5927\u8166\u548c\u96fb\u8166\u4e4b\u9593\u9ad8\u5ea6\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u540c\u69cb\u4f86\u6d88\u9664\u5fc3\u667a\u8207\u5927\u8166\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u900f\u904e\u8edf\u9ad4\u6a21\u64ec\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u4f86\u5be6\u73fe\u9019\u4e00\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u77fd\u96fb\u8def\u3001\u5927\u8166\u8ddf\u5fc3\u667a\u5c6c\u65bc\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u201c\u7a2e\u985e\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6027\u8cea\u5c64\u9762\u3002<br>\u7d30\u80de\u3001\u5927\u8166\u548c\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u90fd\u7531\u7269\u8cea\u7d44\u6210\u3002\u4f46\u751f\u547d\u6bd4\u7269\u8cea\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\uff0c\u81ea\u5275\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u7dad\u6301\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u8907\u88fd\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u751f\u547d\u6240\u7368\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5708\uff08physiosphere\uff09\u662f\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u3002<br>\u7269\u8cea\u6bd4\u751f\u547d\u66f4\u57fa\u672c\uff0c\u4f46\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u537b\u66f4\u4f4e\uff1a\u6467\u6bc0\u5b8c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u539f\u5b50\u4ecd\u6703\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u6467\u6bc0\u5b8c\u4e00\u5207\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5708\uff08biosphere\uff09\u4e5f\u6703\u96a8\u4e4b\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u7269\u7406\u5708\u662f\u751f\u7269\u5708\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u53cd\u4e4b\u5247\u4e0d\u7136\uff08\u7de8\u6309\uff1a\u539f\u6587\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\uff09\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u9053\u7406\u4e5f\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u7406\u6027\u5708\uff08noosphere\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u601d\u60f3\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u793e\u6703\u9818\u57df\u3002\u5fc3\u667a\u5708\u6bd4\u751f\u7269\u5708\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u800c\u751f\u7269\u5708\u53c8\u66f4\u6709\u57fa\u790e\u3002<br>\u7269\u8cea\u3001\u751f\u547d\u53ca\u5fc3\u667a\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c64\u90fd\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u201c\u984d\u5916\u5167\u5bb9\u201d\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u6216\u7121\u6cd5\u901a\u904e\u79d1\u5b78\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u3002<br>\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u88e1\u9762\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u8a95\u751f\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u610f\u8b58\u4e5f\u5c1a\u672a\u5f9e\u5408\u6210\u751f\u547d\u7576\u4e2d\u8a95\u751f\u3002\u5f9e\u6b7b\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u4e2d\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u610f\u8b58\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u8271\u9245\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u963b\u6b62\u8d85\u4eba\u985e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u9818\u8896\u96f7\u00b7\u5eab\u8332\u97cb\u723e\u9810\u6e2c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u80fd\u628a\u6211\u5011\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u4e0a\u50b3\u5230\u96fb\u8166\u88e1\u9762\u3002<br>\u62cb\u958b\u54f2\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u7d30\u5fae\u5dee\u5225\uff0c\u5728\u8cea\u4e0a\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u98db\u8e8d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6e90\u65bc\u5728\u91cf\u4e0a\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9a\u7fa9\u9019\u7a2e\u98db\u8e8d\u7684\u69cb\u6210\u6216\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u98db\u8e8d\u6211\u5011\u4ecd\u7136\u7121\u6cd5\u4f01\u53ca\u3002<br>\u985e\u6bd4\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9019\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u500b\u8b0e\u3002\u96fb\u8166\u8ddf\u7ba1\u9053\u3001\u95a5\u9580\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f9b\u6c34\u7cfb\u7d71\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u95a5\u9580\u5c31\u50cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u958b\u548c\u95dc\u9589\u7684\u96fb\u6676\u9ad4\u3002\u7ba1\u9053\u662f\u96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