{"id":454,"date":"2024-08-01T15:11:30","date_gmt":"2024-08-01T07:11:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.niuniucard.com\/blog\/?p=454"},"modified":"2024-08-01T15:24:08","modified_gmt":"2024-08-01T07:24:08","slug":"%e8%98%8b%e6%9e%9c%e7%94%a8googletpu%e8%a8%93%e7%b7%b4ai%ef%bc%8c%e9%83%bd%e6%80%aa%e8%8b%b1%e5%81%89%e9%81%94%e5%a4%aa%e8%b2%b4%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/blog\/archives\/454","title":{"rendered":"\u860b\u679c\u7528GoogleTPU\u8a13\u7df4AI\uff0c\u90fd\u602a\u82f1\u5049\u9054\u592a\u8cb4\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u9019\u5169\u5929\uff0cApple Intelligence \u7684\u4e0a\u7dda\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u6700\u5927\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u65b0\u805e\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<br>\u96d6\u7136\u6bd4\u8d771 \u500b\u591a\u6708\u524d\u516c\u4f48\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u7248Apple Intelligence\uff0c\u860b\u679ciOS 18.1 beta 1 \u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u7684Apple Intelligence \u529f\u80fd\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\uff0cImage Playground\u3001Genmoji\u3001\u512a\u5148\u901a\u77e5\u3001\u5177\u6709\u87a2\u5e55\u611f\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u7684Siri \u548cChatGPT \u6574\u5408\u2026\u9019\u4e9b\u7d71\u7d71\u90fd\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u3002<br>\u4f46\u7e3d\u7684\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u860b\u679c\u9084\u662f\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86 Writing Tools\uff08\u5beb\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\uff09\u3001\u901a\u8a71\u9304\u97f3\uff08\u542b\u8f49\u9304\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5168\u65b0\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684 Siri\u3002<br>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cWriting Tools \u652f\u63f4\u91cd\u5beb\u3001\u5c08\u696d\u5316\u3001\u7c21\u7565\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u65bc\u804a\u5929\u3001\u767c\u670b\u53cb\u5708\u3001\u5c0f\u7d05\u66f8\u7b46\u8a18\u4ee5\u53ca\u6587\u5b57\u5beb\u4f5c\u7b49\u5834\u666f\uff1b\u901a\u8a71\u9304\u97f3\u4e0d\u50c5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a18\u9304\u901a\u8a71\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u81ea\u52d5\u8f49\u9304\u6210\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u7528\u6236\u56de\u9867\u3002<br>\u6b64\u5916\uff0cSiri \u4e5f\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u300c\u5347\u7d1a\u300d\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u76ee\u524d\u9084\u50c5\u9650\u65bc\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u300c\u8dd1\u99ac\u71c8\u300d\u7279\u6548\u4ee5\u53ca\u9375\u76e4\u8f38\u5165\u652f\u63f4\u3002<br>\u4f46\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u860b\u679c\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u540d\u70ba\u300aApple Intelligence Foundation Language Models\u300b\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u62ab\u9732\uff0c\u860b\u679c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u63a1\u7528\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u82f1\u5049\u9054H100 \u7b49GPU\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9078\u4e86\u300c\u8001\u5c0d\u624b\u300d\u8c37\u6b4c\u7684TPU\uff0c\u8a13\u7df4Apple Intelligence \u7684\u57fa\u790e\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"689\" src=\"https:\/\/www.niuniucard.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/\u56fe\u72471-1024x689.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-455\" srcset=\"\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/\u56fe\u72471-1024x689.png 1024w, \/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/\u56fe\u72471-300x202.png 300w, \/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/\u56fe\u72471-768x517.png 768w, \/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/\u56fe\u72471-1536x1034.png 1536w, \/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/\u56fe\u72471-2048x1378.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5716\/\u860b\u679c<br>\u7528Google TPU\uff0c\u7149\u6210 Apple Intelligence<br>\u773e\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0cApple Intelligence \u7e3d\u5171\u5206\u6210\u4e09\u5c64\uff1a\u4e00\u5c64\u662f\u904b\u884c\u5728\u860b\u679c\u8a2d\u5099\u672c\u5730\u7684\u7aef\u5074 AI\uff0c\u4e00\u5c64\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u300c\u79c1\u6709\u96f2\u904b\u7b97\u300d\u6280\u8853\u904b\u884c\u5728\u860b\u679c\u81ea\u6709\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u96f2\u7aef AI\u3002\u6839\u64da\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\u50b3\u51fa\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u860b\u679c\u5c07\u900f\u904e\u5927\u91cf\u88fd\u9020 M2 Ultra \u4f86\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u6709\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<br>\u53e6\u5916\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u5c64\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u63a5\u53d6\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u96f2\u7aef\u5927\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5982 GPT-4o \u7b49\u3002<br>\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u63a8\u7406\u7aef\uff0c\u860b\u679c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8a13\u7df4\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684 AI \u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u696d\u754c\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u7126\u9ede\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u800c\u5f9e\u860b\u679c\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u860b\u679c\u662f\u5728 TPUv4 \u548c TPUv5p \u53e2\u96c6\u7684\u786c\u9ad4\u4e0a\u8a13\u7df4\u4e86\u5169\u500b\u57fa\u790e\u6a21\u578b\uff1a<br>\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u53c3\u6578\u898f\u6a21\u9054\u52303 \u5104\u7684\u8a2d\u5099\u7aef\u6a21\u578bAFM-on-device\uff0c\u4f7f\u75282048 \u584aTPU v5p \u8a13\u7df4\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u672c\u5730\u904b\u884c\u5728\u860b\u679c\u8a2d\u5099\u4e0a\uff1b\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u53c3\u6578\u898f\u6a21\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7aef\u6a21\u578bAFM-server\uff0c\u4f7f\u75288192 \u584aTPU v4 \u6676\u7247\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u904b\u884c\u5728\u860b\u679c\u81ea\u6709\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/www.niuniucard.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/\u56fe\u72472-1024x768.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-456\" srcset=\"\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/\u56fe\u72472-1024x768.png 1024w, \/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/\u56fe\u72472-300x225.png 300w, \/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/\u56fe\u72472-768x576.png 768w, \/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/\u56fe\u72472.png 1400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5716\/\u860b\u679c<br>\u9019\u5c31\u5947\u602a\u4e86\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u82f1\u5049\u9054 H100 \u7b49 GPU \u624d\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u8a13\u7df4 AI \u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6703\u6709\u300cAI \u8a13\u7df4\u53ea\u7528 Nvidia GPU\u300d\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002<br>\u8207\u4e4b\u76f8\u5c0d\uff0cGoogle\u7684 TPU \u5c31\u986f\u5f97\u6709\u4e9b\u300c\u540d\u4e0d\u898b\u7d93\u50b3\u300d\u3002<br>\u4f46\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0cGoogle\u7684 TPU \u662f\u5c08\u70ba\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u548c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u4efb\u52d9\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u52a0\u901f\u5668\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u63d0\u4f9b\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6548\u80fd\u512a\u52e2\u3002\u6191\u85c9\u5176\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u904b\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u4f4e\u5ef6\u9072\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u9023\u63a5\uff0cGoogle\u7684 TPU \u5728\u8655\u7406\u5927\u578b\u6a21\u578b\u8a13\u7df4\u4efb\u52d9\u6642\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u8272\u3002<br>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cTPU v4 \u5c31\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6bcf\u500b\u6676\u7247\u9ad8\u9054 275 TFLOPS \u7684\u5cf0\u503c\u7b97\u529b\uff0c\u4e26\u900f\u904e\u8d85\u9ad8\u901f\u4e92\u9023\u5c07 4096 \u500b TPUv4 \u6676\u7247\u9023\u63a5\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684 TPU \u8d85\u7b97\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5be6\u73fe\u7b97\u529b\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u500d\u589e\u3002<br>\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u860b\u679c\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u63a1\u7528\u4e86Google\u7684 TPU \u4f86\u8a13\u7df4\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5927\u578b\u6a21\u578b\u3002 Anthropic \u516c\u53f8\u7684 Claude \u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"501\" src=\"https:\/\/www.niuniucard.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/\u56fe\u72473-1024x501.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-457\" srcset=\"\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/\u56fe\u72473-1024x501.png 1024w, \/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/\u56fe\u72473-300x147.png 300w, \/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/\u56fe\u72473-768x376.png 768w, \/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/\u56fe\u72473-1536x752.png 1536w, \/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/\u56fe\u72473-2048x1002.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u804a\u5929\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u7af6\u6280\u5834\u6392\u884c\uff0c\u5716\u7247\/LMSYS<br>Claude \u5982\u4eca\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f OpenAI GPT \u6a21\u578b\u6700\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u5c0d\u624b\uff0c\u5728 LMSYS \u804a\u5929\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u7af6\u6280\u5834\u4e0a\uff0cClaude 3.5 Sonnet \u8207 GPT-4o \u59cb\u7d42\u662f\u300c\u81e5\u9f8d\u9cf3\u96db\u300d\uff08\u8912\u7fa9\uff09\u3002\u800c\u64da\u63ed\u9732\uff0cAnthropic \u4e00\u76f4\u6c92\u6709\u8cfc\u8cb7\u82f1\u5049\u9054 GPU \u4f86\u5efa\u7acb\u8d85\u7b97\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 Google Cloud \u4e0a TPU \u53e2\u96c6\u4f86\u8a13\u7df4\u548c\u63a8\u7406\u3002<br>\u53bb\u5e74\u5e95\uff0cAnthropic \u9084\u5b98\u5ba3\u7387\u5148\u4f7f\u7528 Google Cloud \u4e0a\u7684 TPU v5e \u53e2\u96c6\u4f86\u8a13\u7df4 Claude\u3002<br>Anthropic \u7684\u9577\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca Claude \u6240\u5c55\u73fe\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u90fd\u5145\u5206\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86Google TPU \u5728 AI \u8a13\u7df4\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<br>\u6b64\u5916\uff0cGoogle\u7684 Gemini \u4e5f\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u8cf4\u81ea\u7814\u7684 TPU \u6676\u7247\u4f86\u8a13\u7df4\u3002 Gemini \u6a21\u578b\u65e8\u5728\u63a8\u9032\u81ea\u7136\u8a9e\u8a00\u8655\u7406\u548c\u751f\u6210\u6280\u8853\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\uff0c\u5176\u8a13\u7df4\u904e\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u8655\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u4e26\u9032\u884c\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u8a08\u7b97\u3002<br>\u800c TPU \u7684\u5f37\u5927\u904b\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u8a13\u7df4\u67b6\u69cb\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97 Gemini \u80fd\u5920\u5728\u76f8\u5c0d\u8f03\u77ed\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5167\u5b8c\u6210\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u6548\u80fd\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u986f\u8457\u7a81\u7834 \u3002<br>\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u8aaa Gemini \u5c1a\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u90a3\u5f9e Anthropic \u5230\u860b\u679c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9078\u64c7\u8c37\u6b4c TPU\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u82f1\u5049\u9054 GPU\uff1f<br>TPU \u8207 GPU\uff0cGoogle\u548c\u82f1\u5049\u9054\u7684\u6697\u6230<br>\u5728\u672c\u9031\u4e00\u8209\u8fa6\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u5716\u5f62\u5b78\u9802\u7d1a\u6703\u8b70 SIGGRAPH 2024 \u4e0a\uff0c\u82f1\u5049\u9054\u5275\u59cb\u4eba\u517c CEO \u9ec3\u4ec1\u52f3\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u672c\u5468\u82f1\u5049\u9054\u5c31\u5c07\u767c\u9001 Blackwell \u67b6\u69cb\u7684\u6a23\u54c1\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u82f1\u5049\u9054\u6700\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684 GPU \u67b6\u69cb\u3002<br>2024 \u5e74 3 \u6708 18 \u65e5\uff0c\u82f1\u5049\u9054 GTC \u5927\u6703\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u6700\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3 GPU \u67b6\u69cb\uff0dBlackwell\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3 B200 GPU\u3002\u5728\u6548\u80fd\u4e0a\uff0cB200 GPU \u5728 FP8 \u53ca\u65b0\u7684 FP6 \u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u9054\u5230 20 petaflops\uff08\u6bcf\u79d2\u5343\u842c\u5104\u6b21\u6d6e\u9ede\u904b\u7b97\uff09\u7684\u7b97\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u8655\u7406\u8907\u96dc AI \u6a21\u578b\u6642\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u8272\u3002<br>Blackwell \u767c\u5e03\u7684\u5169\u500b\u6708\u5f8c\uff0cGoogle\u4e5f\u767c\u5e03\u4e86\u5176\u7b2c\u516d\u4ee3TPU\uff08Trillium TPU\uff09\uff0c\u6bcf\u584a\u6676\u7247\u5728BF16 \u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u63a5\u8fd11000 TFLOPS\uff08\u6bcf\u79d2\u842c\u5104\u6b21\uff09\u7684\u5cf0\u503c\u7b97\u529b\uff0cGoogle\u4e5f\u5c07\u5176\u8a55\u50f9\u70ba\u300c\u8fc4\u4eca\u70ba\u6b62\u6027\u80fd\u6700\u9ad8\u3001\u6700\u7bc0\u80fd\u7684TPU\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1009\" height=\"747\" src=\"https:\/\/www.niuniucard.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/\u56fe\u72474.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-458\" srcset=\"\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/\u56fe\u72474.png 1009w, \/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/\u56fe\u72474-300x222.png 300w, \/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/\u56fe\u72474-768x569.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1009px) 100vw, 1009px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5716\u7247\/\u8c37\u6b4c<br>\u5c0d\u6bd4Google\u7684 Trillium TPU\uff0c\u82f1\u5049\u9054 Blackwell GPU \u5728\u9ad8\u983b\u5bec\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\uff08HBM3\uff09\u548c CUDA \u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u652f\u63f4\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u904b\u7b97\u4e2d\u4ecd\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u512a\u52e2\u3002\u5728\u55ae\u4e00\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0cBlackwell\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e26\u884c\u9023\u63a5\u591a\u9054 576 \u500b GPU\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u7b97\u529b\u548c\u9748\u6d3b\u7684\u64f4\u5145\u6027\u3002<br>\u76f8\u8f03\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0cGoogle\u7684 Trillium TPU \u5247\u8457\u91cd\u5728\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u8a13\u7df4\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u6027\u548c\u4f4e\u5ef6\u9072\u3002 TPU \u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u6a21\u578b\u8a13\u7df4\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u6548\uff0c\u4e26\u900f\u904e\u8d85\u9ad8\u901f\u7db2\u8def\u4e92\u9023\u6e1b\u5c11\u901a\u8a0a\u5ef6\u9072\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6574\u9ad4\u904b\u7b97\u6548\u7387\u3002<br>\u800c\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u5728\u6700\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684 AI \u6676\u7247\u4e0a\uff0c\u8c37\u6b4c\u8207\u82f1\u5049\u9054\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u300c\u6697\u6230\u300d\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5df2\u7d93\u5b58\u5728\u4e86 8 \u5e74\uff0c\u5f9e 2016 \u5e74\u8c37\u6b4c\u81ea\u7814 AI \u6676\u7247 TPU \u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u3002<br>\u5230\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u82f1\u5049\u9054\u7684 H100 GPU \u662f\u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u6d41\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u6700\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684 AI \u6676\u7247\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9ad8\u9054 80GB \u7684\u9ad8\u983b\u5bec\u5167\u5b58\uff0c\u9084\u652f\u63f4 HBM3 \u5167\u5b58\uff0c\u4e26\u900f\u904e NVLink \u4e92\u9023\u5be6\u73fe\u591a GPU \u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u901a\u8a0a\u3002\u57fa\u65bc Tensor Core \u6280\u8853\uff0cH100 GPU \u5728\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u548c\u63a8\u7406\u4efb\u52d9\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u6975\u9ad8\u7684\u904b\u7b97\u6548\u7387\u3002<br>\u4f46\u540c\u6642\uff0cTPUv5e \u5728\u6027\u50f9\u6bd4\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u986f\u8457\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u9069\u5408\u4e2d\u5c0f\u898f\u6a21\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u3002 TPUv5e \u7684\u512a\u52e2\u5728\u65bc\u5176\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u904b\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5316\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u6bd4\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u8655\u7406\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u8cc7\u6599\u6642\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u8272\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cTPUv5e \u4e5f\u900f\u904eGoogle\u96f2\u7aef\u5e73\u53f0\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u9032\u884c\u9748\u6d3b\u7684\u96f2\u7aef\u8a13\u7df4\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"651\" src=\"https:\/\/www.niuniucard.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/WechatIMG217-1024x651.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-459\" srcset=\"\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/WechatIMG217-1024x651.jpg 1024w, \/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/WechatIMG217-300x191.jpg 300w, \/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/WechatIMG217-768x488.jpg 768w, \/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/WechatIMG217-1536x977.jpg 1536w, \/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/WechatIMG217.jpg 1854w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8c37\u6b4c\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5716\u7247\/\u8c37\u6b4c<br>\u6574\u9ad4\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u82f1\u5049\u9054\u548cGoogle\u5728AI \u6676\u7247\u4e0a\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u5404\u6709\u5074\u91cd\uff1a\u82f1\u5049\u9054\u900f\u904e\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u7b97\u529b\u548c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u958b\u767c\u8005\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u63a8\u52d5AI \u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6975\u9650\uff1b\u800c\u8c37\u6b4c\u5247\u900f\u904e\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u904b\u7b97\u67b6\u69cb\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5927\u898f\u6a21AI \u6a21\u578b\u8a13\u7df4\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8def\u5f91\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u5011\u5728\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u7368\u7279\u7684\u512a\u52e2\u3002<br>\u4e0d\u904e\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u80fd\u6253\u6557\u82f1\u5049\u9054\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u63a1\u7528\u8edf\u786c\u9ad4\u5354\u540c\u8a2d\u8a08\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u64c1\u6709\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u6676\u7247\u80fd\u529b\u8207\u8edf\u9ad4\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5c0d\u624b\u3002<br>\u8c37\u6b4c\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u5c0d\u624b\u3002<br>\u82f1\u5049\u9054\u9738\u6b0a\u7684\u6700\u5f37\u6311\u6230\u8005<br>Blackwell \u662f\u7e7c Hopper \u4e4b\u5f8c\u82f1\u5049\u9054\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u5927\u5347\u7d1a\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u904b\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c08\u70ba\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08LLM\uff09\u548c\u751f\u6210\u5f0f AI \u800c\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002<br>\u64da\u4ecb\u7d39\uff0cB200 GPU \u63a1\u7528\u4e86\u53f0\u7a4d\u96fbN4P \u88fd\u7a0b\u88fd\u9020\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u591a\u90542080 \u5104\u500b\u96fb\u6676\u9ad4\uff0c\u7531\u5169\u584aGPU \u6676\u7247\u63a1\u7528\u4e92\u9023\u6280\u8853\u300c\u7d44\u6210\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u914d\u5099\u4e86\u9ad8\u9054192GB \u7684HBM3e\uff08\u9ad8\u983b\u5bec\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\uff09\uff0c\u983b\u5bec\u53ef\u90548TB \/s\u3002<br>\u800c\u5728\u6548\u80fd\u4e0a\uff0cGoogle\u7684 Trillium TPU \u76f8\u6bd4\u4e0a\u4e00\u4ee3 TPU v5e \u5728 BF16 \u4e0b\u63d0\u5347\u4e86 4.7 \u500d\uff0cHBM \u5bb9\u91cf\u548c\u983b\u5bec\u3001\u6676\u7247\u4e92\u9023\u983b\u5bec\u4e5f\u90fd\u7ffb\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cTrillium TPU \u9084\u914d\u5099\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3SparseCore\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u901f\u8a13\u7df4\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u57fa\u790e\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5ef6\u9072\u66f4\u4f4e\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u4e5f\u66f4\u4f4e\u3002<br>Trillium TPU \u7279\u5225\u9069\u5408\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u63a8\u85a6\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u64f4\u5c55\u51fa\u6578\u767e\u500b\u96c6\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u6bcf\u79d2PB \u7d1a\u5225\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u4e92\u9023\u6280\u8853\u9023\u63a5\u6578\u4ee5\u842c\u8a08\u7684\u6676\u7247\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u8d85\u7d1a\u300c\u96fb\u8166\u300d \uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u904b\u7b97\u6548\u7387\u548c\u6e1b\u5c11\u7db2\u8def\u5ef6\u9072\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"577\" src=\"https:\/\/www.niuniucard.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/\u56fe\u72476-1024x577.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-460\" srcset=\"\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/\u56fe\u72476-1024x577.png 1024w, \/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/\u56fe\u72476-300x169.png 300w, \/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/\u56fe\u72476-768x432.png 768w, \/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/\u56fe\u72476-1536x865.png 1536w, \/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/\u56fe\u72476.png 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5716\u7247\/\u8c37\u6b4c<br>\u5f9e\u4eca\u5e74\u4e0b\u534a\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\uff0cGoogle Cloud \u7528\u6236\u5c31\u80fd\u7387\u5148\u63a1\u7528\u9019\u6b3e\u6676\u7247\u3002<br>\u7e3d\u7684\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0cGoogle TPU \u7684\u786c\u9ad4\u512a\u52e2\u5728\u65bc\u5176\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u7684\u7b97\u529b\u548c\u4f4e\u5ef6\u9072\u7684\u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u8a13\u7df4\u67b6\u69cb\u3002\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97 TPU \u5728\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u63a8\u85a6\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u4e2d\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u8272\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cGoogle TPU \u7684\u512a\u52e2\u9084\u5728\u65bc\u7368\u7acb\u65bc CUDA \u4e4b\u5916\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u751f\u614b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u6574\u5408\u3002<br>\u900f\u904e Google Cloud \u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u9748\u6d3b\u5730\u5728\u96f2\u7aef\u9032\u884c\u8a13\u7df4\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u96f2\u7aef\u670d\u52d9\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0d\u50c5\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e86\u4f01\u696d\u5728\u786c\u9ad4\u4e0a\u7684\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86 AI \u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u6548\u7387\u3002 Google\u3001 Cloud \u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u652f\u63f4 AI \u958b\u767c\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u5982 TensorFlow \u548c Jupyter Notebook\uff0c\u8b93\u958b\u767c\u8005\u80fd\u5920\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u9032\u884c\u6a21\u578b\u8a13\u7df4\u548c\u6e2c\u8a66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"540\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.niuniucard.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/\u56fe\u72477.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-461\" srcset=\"\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/\u56fe\u72477.png 540w, \/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/\u56fe\u72477-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u860b\u679c\u7528\u4e0a\u7684Google TPU v5p\uff0c\u5716\/\u8c37\u6b4c<br>\u8c37\u6b4c\u7684 AI \u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u9084\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u591a\u7a2e\u958b\u767c\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5982 TensorFlow\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u958b\u6e90\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528 TPU \u7684\u786c\u9ad4\u52a0\u901f\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8c37\u6b4c\u9084\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u652f\u63f4 AI \u958b\u767c\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982 TPU Estimator \u548c Keras\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u7121\u7e2b\u6574\u5408\u5927\u5927\u7c21\u5316\u4e86\u958b\u767c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<br>\u6b64\u5916\uff0cGoogle\u7684\u512a\u52e2\u9084\u5728\u65bc\uff1aGoogle\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u662f\u5c0d TPU \u7b97\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5ba2\u6236\u3002\u5f9e YouTube \u6d77\u91cf\u5f71\u7247\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u5230 Gemini \u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u8a13\u7df4\u548c\u63a8\u7406\uff0cTPU \u65e9\u5c31\u878d\u5165Google\u7684\u696d\u52d9\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6eff\u8db3\u4e86Google\u7684\u5de8\u91cf\u7b97\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u3002<br>\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0cGoogle\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u6574\u5408\u9060\u6bd4\u82f1\u5049\u9054\u4f86\u5f97\u5fb9\u5e95\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u5f9e\u6a21\u578b\u8a13\u7df4\u5230\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u7528\u6236\u9ad4\u9a57\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u7bc0\u9ede\uff0c\u9019\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u4e5f\u7d66\u4e86\u8c37\u6b4c\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u64da\u6280\u8853\u548c\u5e02\u5834\u8da8\u52e2\u5f9e\u5e95\u5c64\u958b\u59cb\u512a\u5316\u6548\u7387\u3002<br>\u6240\u4ee5\u5118\u7ba1\u5728\u6676\u7247\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6a19\u4e0a\uff0cTrillium TPU 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src=\"https:\/\/www.niuniucard.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/WechatIMG219-1024x432.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-462\" srcset=\"\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/WechatIMG219-1024x432.jpg 1024w, \/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/WechatIMG219-300x127.jpg 300w, \/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/WechatIMG219-768x324.jpg 768w, \/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/WechatIMG219-1536x648.jpg 1536w, \/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/WechatIMG219.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57fa\u65bc TPU v4 \u7684\u8d85\u7b97\uff0c\u860b\u679c\u4e5f\u7528\u5230\u4e86\u3002\u5716\u7247\/\u8c37\u6b4c<br>\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6210\u672c\u3002 TPU \u5728\u8655\u7406\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u8a13\u7df4\u4efb\u52d9\u6642\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u4f4e\u5ef6\u9072\u7684\u904b\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6eff\u8db3\u860b\u679c\u5728 AI 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