{"id":1532,"date":"2024-09-20T14:58:50","date_gmt":"2024-09-20T06:58:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.niuniucard.com\/blog\/?p=1532"},"modified":"2024-09-20T14:58:50","modified_gmt":"2024-09-20T06:58:50","slug":"openai-o1%ef%bc%9a%e5%a4%a7%e9%80%b2%e6%ad%a5%ef%bc%9f%e5%b0%8f%e6%8a%80%e5%b7%a7%ef%bc%9f%e6%96%b0%e6%80%9d%e8%b7%af%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/blog\/archives\/1532","title":{"rendered":"OpenAI o1\uff1a\u5927\u9032\u6b65\uff1f\u5c0f\u6280\u5de7\uff1f\u65b0\u601d\u8def\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>o1\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u958b\u59cb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7d93\u904e\u6f2b\u9577\u7684\u7b49\u5f85\uff0cOpenAI\u7d42\u65bc\u57289\u670812\u65e5\u767c\u5e03\u4e86\u65b0\u6a21\u578bO1\uff0c\u7528\u6236\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8a2a\u554f\u9810\u89bd\u7248o1-preview\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5c0f\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7248o1-mini\u3002\u5176\u919e\u91c0\u4e86\u5feb\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u5927\u62db\uff0c\u4e00\u6703\u5152Q*\u3001\u4e00\u6703\u5152\u8349\u8393\u3001\u4e00\u6703\u5152AGI\u3001\u4e00\u6703\u5152GPT5\uff0c\u8017\u5f97\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u8853\u5718\u968a\u90fd\u5feb\u8d70\u5149\u4e86\uff0c\u624d\u7d42\u65bc\u62ff\u51fa\u4f86\u8b93\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u6aa2\u9a57\u548c\u8a55\u8ad6\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u5099\u53d7\u77da\u76ee\u7684\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u52e2\u5fc5\u5c0d\u7522\u696d\u751a\u81f3\u793e\u6703\u7522\u751f\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5b83\u4e0d\u50cf\u5e73\u5e38\u90a3\u200b\u200b\u4e9b\u7248\u672c\u66f4\u65b0\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u6280\u8853\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u800c\u9700\u8981\u5f9e\u591a\u500b\u8996\u89d2\u548c\u7dad\u5ea6\u53bb\u89c0\u5bdf\u548c\u9810\u6e2c\u5176\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u5927\u9032\u6b65<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"398\" src=\"https:\/\/www.niuniucard.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u56fe\u724720-8-1024x398.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1533\" srcset=\"\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u56fe\u724720-8-1024x398.png 1024w, \/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u56fe\u724720-8-300x117.png 300w, \/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u56fe\u724720-8-768x299.png 768w, \/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u56fe\u724720-8.png 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8207GPT-4o\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0co1-preview\u5728\u89e3\u6c7a\u6578\u5b78\u548c\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8a2d\u8a08\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u5347\u4e865\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u9084\u672a\u653e\u51fa\u7684o1\u5247\u8d85\u904e8\u500d\uff01\u5728\u89e3\u6c7a\u535a\u58eb\u7d1a\u79d1\u5b78\u984c\u76ee\u7684\u6642\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7387\uff0c\u90fd\u5df2\u7d93\u8d85\u904e\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u5c08\u5bb6\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u7406\u5316\u7af6\u8cfd\u80fd\u529b\u90fd\u8d85\u904e\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff1b\u5728\u570b\u969b\u6578\u5b78\u5967\u6797\u5339\u514b\uff08IMO\uff09\u8cc7\u683c\u8003\u8a66\u4e2d\uff0cGPT-4o \u53ea\u6b63\u78ba\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e8613% \u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u63a8\u7406\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5f97\u5206\u70ba83%\uff1b\u7de8\u7a0b\u80fd\u529b\u5728Codeforces \u7af6\u8cfd\u4e2d\u8d85\u904e\u4e8689%\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u9078\u624b\u3002 o1\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u5728\u5305\u62ec\u79d1\u5b78\u5728\u5167\u7684\u5404\u500b\u9818\u57df\u90fd\u8d85\u904e\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6700\u5f37\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u96e3\u7406\u89e3\u5967\u7279\u66fc\u4e4b\u524d\u5c0d\u5be6\u73feAGI\u7684\u6eff\u6eff\u81ea\u4fe1\u3002<br>\u5728\u5be6\u969b\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u65b0\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u904e\u7a0b\u8207\u4e4b\u524d\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u591a\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u958b\u548c\u95dc\u9589\u7684Show chain of thought\uff08\u986f\u793a\u601d\u8def\uff09\u6846\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u6574\u500b\u601d\u7dad\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u985e\u4f3c\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u56de\u7b54\u96e3\u984c\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u9577\u6642\u9593\u601d\u8003\uff0co1 \u5728\u5617\u8a66\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u6642\u6703\u900f\u904e\u601d\u8003\u5c07\u554f\u984c\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u4e26\u6b65\u6b65\u70ba\u71df\uff0c\u53cd\u8986\u601d\u8003\u6bcf\u500b\u5c0f\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e26\u7cfe\u6b63\u932f\u8aa4\u3002\u7576\u4e00\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u6703\u5617\u8a66\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u6975\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"709\" src=\"https:\/\/www.niuniucard.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u56fe\u724721-8-1024x709.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1534\" srcset=\"\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u56fe\u724721-8-1024x709.png 1024w, \/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u56fe\u724721-8-300x208.png 300w, \/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u56fe\u724721-8-768x532.png 768w, \/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u56fe\u724721-8.png 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u4ee4\u4eba\u8208\u596e\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u9032\u5c55\u80cc\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u88ab\u5927\u5bb6\u9577\u671f\u731c\u6e2c\u7684\u6280\u8853\u9032\u5c55\u4e5f\u4e00\u4e00\u88ab\u9a57\u8b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><strong>1\u3001\u601d\u7dad\u93c8<br><\/strong>CoT\uff08Chain of thought\uff0c\u601d\u7dad\u93c8\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u5b78\u8005\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u80fd\u5920\u6fc0\u767c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u900f\u904e\u300c\u601d\u8003\u300d\u4f86\u56de\u7b54\u56f0\u96e3\u554f\u984c\u7684\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u986f\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u5728\u63a8\u7406\u7b49\u4efb\u52d9\u4e0a\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u7387\u3002\u9019\u500b\u60f3\u6cd5\u5728\u5169\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u5e7e\u7bc7\u7d93\u5178\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u65b7\u6539\u9032\u3002<br>\u300aChain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models\uff0cNeurIPS2022\u300b\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u554fLLM\u554f\u984c\u524d\uff0c\u624b\u5de5\u5728prompt\u88e1\u9762\u52a0\u5165\u4e00\u4e9b\u5305\u542b\u601d\u7dad\u904e\u7a0b\uff08Chain of thought\uff09\u7684\u554f\u7b54\u793a\u4f8b\uff08Manual CoT\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93LLM\u5728\u63a8\u7406\u4efb\u52d9\u4e0a\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"547\" src=\"https:\/\/www.niuniucard.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u56fe\u724722-8-1024x547.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1535\" srcset=\"\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u56fe\u724722-8-1024x547.png 1024w, \/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u56fe\u724722-8-300x160.png 300w, \/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u56fe\u724722-8-768x410.png 768w, \/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u56fe\u724722-8.png 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300aLarge language models are zero-shot reasoners. NeurIPS2022\u300b\u63d0\u51fa\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\u300cLet&#8217;s think step by step.\u300d \u8b93\u6a21\u578b\u81ea\u5df1\u7d66\u51fa\u63a8\u7406\u904e\u7a0b\uff08Zero-shot CoT \uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u8af8\u5982\u300c\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u6162\u6162\u4f86\u300c\u9019\u4e9b\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5492\u8a9e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"964\" height=\"678\" src=\"https:\/\/www.niuniucard.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u56fe\u724723-5.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1536\" srcset=\"\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u56fe\u724723-5.png 964w, \/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u56fe\u724723-5-300x211.png 300w, \/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u56fe\u724723-5-768x540.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 964px) 100vw, 964px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300aAutomatic Chain of Thought Prompting in Large Language Models\uff0cICLR2023\u300b\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u5148\u7528\u300cLet&#8217;s think step by step.\u300d \u5492\u8a9e\u7522\u751f\u63a8\u7406\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u518d\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u904e\u7a0b\u52a0\u5230prompt\u88e1\u9762\u53bb\u5f15\u5c0e\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u63a8\u7406\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u5beb\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u76f8\u5c0d\u53ef\u9760\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"603\" src=\"https:\/\/www.niuniucard.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u56fe\u724724-5-1024x603.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1537\" srcset=\"\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u56fe\u724724-5-1024x603.png 1024w, \/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u56fe\u724724-5-300x177.png 300w, \/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u56fe\u724724-5-768x452.png 768w, \/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u56fe\u724724-5.png 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0cCoT\u9084\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u5343\u8b8a\u842c\u5316\u7684\u6f14\u9032\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u90fd\u9084\u662f\u900f\u904eprompt\u4f86\u8a98\u5c0e\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5206\u6b65\u601d\u7dad\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5c31\u5728\u60f3\uff0c\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u8b93\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u81ea\u5df1\u5b78\u6703\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><strong>2\u3001\u5f37\u5316\u5b78\u7fd2\u8207\u81ea\u5b78\u63a8\u7406<\/strong><br>\u985e\u4f3c\u7576\u5e74\u7684Alpha-Zero\uff0c\u5f37\u5316\u5b78\u7fd2\u662f\u8b93\u6a5f\u5668\u81ea\u5df1\u900f\u904e\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u4e92\u52d5\u4e26\u89c0\u5bdf\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8abf\u6574\u884c\u70ba\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u4e4b\u524d\u5f88\u96e3\u7528\u65bc\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u53f2\u4e39\u4f5b\u5927\u5b782022 \u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u81ea\u5b78\u63a8\u7406\u300d\uff08Self-Taught Reasoner\uff0cSTaR\uff09\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u5148\u7d66\u6a21\u578b\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f8b\u984c\u8a73\u7d30\u89e3\u6cd5\uff0c\u518d\u8b93\u6a21\u578b\u5b78\u8457\u53bb\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u984c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u505a\u5c0d\u5c31\u628a\u65b9\u6cd5\u518d\u88dc\u5145\u5230\u4f8b\u984c\u88e1\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u8cc7\u6599\u96c6\uff0c\u5c0d\u539f\u6a21\u578b\u5fae\u8abf\uff0c\u8b93\u6a21\u578b\u5b78\u6703\u9019\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u7d93\u5178\u7684\u81ea\u52d5\u7522\u751f\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"566\" src=\"https:\/\/www.niuniucard.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u56fe\u724725-5-1024x566.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1538\" srcset=\"\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u56fe\u724725-5-1024x566.png 1024w, \/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u56fe\u724725-5-300x166.png 300w, \/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u56fe\u724725-5-768x425.png 768w, \/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u56fe\u724725-5.png 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f8c\u4f86\u57fa\u65bc\u6b64\u53c8\u6f14\u9032\u51fa\u4e86\u540d\u70ba&#8221;Quiet-STaR&#8221;\u7684\u65b0\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u50b3\u8aaa\u4e2d\u7684Q*\uff0c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u904e\u4f86\u5927\u6982\u70ba&#8221;\u5b89\u975c\u7684\u81ea\u5b78\u63a8\u7406&#8221;\u3002\u6838\u5fc3\u70ba\u5728\u6bcf\u500b\u8f38\u5165 token \u4e4b\u5f8c\u63d2\u5165\u4e00\u500b&#8221;\u601d\u8003&#8221;\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u8b93\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7522\u751f\u5167\u90e8\u63a8\u7406\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u7cfb\u7d71\u6703\u8a55\u4f30\u9019\u4e9b\u63a8\u7406\u662f\u5426\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u9810\u6e2c\u5f8c\u7e8c\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u4e26\u76f8\u61c9\u5730\u8abf\u6574\u6a21\u578b\u53c3\u6578\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u5141\u8a31\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u8655\u7406\u5404\u7a2e\u6587\u672c\u6642\u90fd\u80fd\u9032\u884c\u96b1\u542b\u7684\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u5728\u56de\u7b54\u554f\u984c\u6642\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"445\" src=\"https:\/\/www.niuniucard.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u56fe\u724726-5-1024x445.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1539\" srcset=\"\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u56fe\u724726-5-1024x445.png 1024w, \/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u56fe\u724726-5-300x130.png 300w, \/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u56fe\u724726-5-768x334.png 768w, \/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u56fe\u724726-5.png 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7528\u4eba\u8a71\u8aaa\u5462\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u5f37\u5316\u5b78\u7fd2\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u8a13\u7df4\u6642\u5c31\u6559\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5957\u8def\uff08\u7576\u7136\u61c9\u8a72\u4e5f\u662f\u6a21\u578b\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u6210\u4e26\u512a\u9078\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u601d\u8003\u6642\u76f4\u63a5\u5c31\u6309\u984c\u578b\u9078\u5957\u8def\u5206\u89e3\u554f\u984c\u3001\u6309\u6b65\u9a5f\u57f7\u884c\u3001\u53cd\u590d\u5be9\u6838\uff0c\u4e0d\u884c\u5c31\u63db\u500b\u5957\u8def\uff0c\u8ddf\u901a\u5e38\u6559\u5c0f\u5b78\u751f\u666e\u5967\u7684\u5957\u8def\u985e\u4f3c\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u7a2e\u81ea\u5b78\u7fd2\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u734e\u52f5\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u5728\u6578\u5b78\u548c\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u9818\u57df\u8868\u73fe\u8f03\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><strong>3\u3001Scaling Law\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38<\/strong><br>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6280\u8853\u624b\u6bb5\u7d50\u5408\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u9810\u8a13\u7df4\u968e\u6bb5\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u63a8\u7406\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u91cf\u5927\u5927\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u5feb\u601d\u8003\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u6545\u610f\u653e\u6162\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6c42\u66f4\u52a0\u6e96\u78ba\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.niuniucard.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u56fe\u724727-4-1024x360.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1540\" srcset=\"\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u56fe\u724727-4-1024x360.png 1024w, \/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u56fe\u724727-4-300x106.png 300w, \/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u56fe\u724727-4-768x270.png 768w, \/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u56fe\u724727-4.png 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>OpenAI \u63d0\u53ca\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u8a13\u7df4\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u73fe\u8c61\uff1a\u96a8\u8457\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5f37\u5316\u5b78\u7fd2\uff08\u8a13\u7df4\u6642\u8a08\u7b97\uff09\u548c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u601d\u8003\u6642\u9593\uff08\u63a8\u7406\u6642\u8a08\u7b97\uff09\uff0co1 \u7684\u8868\u73fe\u80fd\u6301\u7e8c\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1002\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.niuniucard.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u56fe\u724728-4-1002x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1541\" srcset=\"\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u56fe\u724728-4-1002x1024.png 1002w, \/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u56fe\u724728-4-293x300.png 293w, \/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u56fe\u724728-4-768x785.png 768w, \/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u56fe\u724728-4.png 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1002px) 100vw, 1002px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82f1\u5049\u9054AI\u9818\u5c0e\u8005Jim Fan \u5728X \u4e0a\u9ede\u8a55\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u610f\u7fa9\u2014\u2014\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u64c1\u6709\u8a13\u7df4\u6642\u7684scaling law\uff0c\u9084\u64c1\u6709\u63a8\u7406\u5c64\u9762\u7684scaling law\uff0c\u96d9\u66f2\u7dda\u7684\u5171\u540c\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u5c07\u7a81\u7834\u4e4b\u524d\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u74f6\u9838\u3002 \u201c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u5c07 AlphaGo 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OpenAI\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u9084\u662f\u5805\u5b9a\u800c\u4e0d\u8a08\u6210\u672c\u5730\u7387\u5148\u5be6\u8e10\u3002\u8ddfSora\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6OAI\u660e\u78ba\u4e86\u6280\u8853\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5fa9\u73fe\u5927\u6a5f\u7387\u53ea\u662f\u6642\u9593\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u800cOAI\u5728\u6240\u6709\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u6372\u8d0f\u5168\u7403\u7c21\u76f4\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u3002\u6cc1\u4e14\u4ee5\u9019\u5e7e\u5929\u5168\u7db2\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u6548\u679c\u53ea\u80fd\u8aaa\u5dee\u5f37\u4eba\u610f\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5834\u666f\u4e0b\u9084\u4e0d\u5982\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u7a0b\u624b\u6bb5\u4e0b\u601d\u7dad\u93c8\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff08\u5982Claude3.5\uff09\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u7d93\u5e38\u53ea\u662f\u6982\u7387\u7a0d\u5927\u7684\u62bd\u5361\uff0c\u5be6\u7528\u50f9\u503c\u9084\u5f88\u96e3\u78ba\u5b9a\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u53cb\u5546\u7684\u7aba\u63a2\u548c\u6284\u8972\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u958b\u653e\u7684\u601d\u7dad\u904e\u7a0b\u5b58\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u554f\u984c\uff0cOpenAI\u4e26\u672a\u5411\u7528\u6236\u958b\u653e\u6574\u500b\u601d\u7dad\u93c8\u7d30\u7bc0\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5728\u5f88\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u5167\u5ba3\u7a31\u5fa9\u73fe\u4e86\u8207\u4e4b\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><strong>\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u5f8c\u9762\u5404\u5927\u5ee0\u5546\u90fd\u6703\u958b\u59cb\u5377\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u9678\u7e8c\u63a8\u51fa\u300c\u6df1\u601d\u719f\u616e\u300d\u7248\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u62c9\u9f4a\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u800c\u5982\u679cOpenAI\u5f8c\u9762\u518d\u6c92\u6709\u62ff\u5f97\u51fa\u624b\u7684\u5e95\u724c\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u96e3\u4ee5\u626d\u8f49\u672c\u8f2a\u6a21\u578b\u7af6\u8cfd\u5230\u9802\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><br>2\u3001\u6210\u672c<\/strong><br>\u53bb\u5e74\u5df2\u7d93\u57fa\u672c\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u62d6\u5ef6\u4e86\u9019\u9ebc\u4e45\u624d\u9762\u4e16\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u773e\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u539f\u56e0\u5916\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u70ba<strong>o1\u548cSora\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u7b97\u529b\u6d88\u8017\u904e\u65bc\u5de8\u5927\u800c\u4e26\u4e0d\u5177\u5099\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u5546\u7528\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027<\/strong>\u3002\u9762\u5c0d\u9019\u9805\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u5967\u7279\u66fc\u5718\u968a\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5617\u8a66\u5c0b\u627e\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7b49\u5f85\u4e86\u5f88\u9577\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u7b97\u529b\u6210\u672c\u80fd\u96a8\u8457\u6280\u8853\u9032\u6b65\u800c\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u5728\u5168\u7403\u56db\u8655\u878d\u8cc7\uff0c\u7c4c\u96c6\u8cc7\u91d1\u4f86\u8cfc\u8cb7\u6216\u79df\u8cc3\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u904b\u7b97\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7d93\u904e\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u4ecd\u7136\u55ae\u6b21\u63a8\u7406\u52d5\u8f12\u9700\u8981\u6578\u5206\u9418\u751a\u81f3\u6578\u5341\u5206\u9418\uff0c\u55ae\u50f9\u9ad8\u51fa4o\u6578\u500d\uff0ctoken\u6d88\u8017\u4e5f\u7d93\u5e38\u6703\u63d0\u5347\u6578\u500d\u3002<br>\u9019\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5c37\u5c2c\u7684\u5c40\u9762\uff1a\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u8ca2\u737b\u66ab\u6642\u9060\u5927\u65bc\u5546\u696d\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0cOpenAI\u7684\u7522\u696d\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u4f30\u503c\u80fd\u5426\u7dad\u6301\uff0c\u8b8a\u5f97\u76f8\u7576\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u3002\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u7814\u767c\u548c\u71df\u904b\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5546\u696d\u5316\u53d7\u963b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u548c\u5e02\u5834\u9810\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><strong>3.\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6<\/strong><br>\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u524d\u9762\u5169\u9ede\u5546\u696d\u8996\u89d2\u7684\u8cea\u7591\u5c0d\u4e00\u8def\u5f15\u9818\u7684OAI\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u7684\u5982\u5176\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u80fd\u9054\u5230\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u904e\u5404STEM\u9818\u57df\u7684\u201c\u535a\u58eb\u6c34\u5e73\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8a0e\u8ad6\u548c\u9a57\u8b49\u7684\u3002\u5f9e\u539f\u7406\u4e0a\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u601d\u8def\u9084\u662f\u5728\u300c\u5927\u529b\u51fa\u5947\u8e5f\u300d\u7684Scaling Law\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\u7e7c\u7e8c\u758a\u52a0buff\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u985e\u4f3c\u8499\u7279\u5361\u6d1b\u6a39\u641c\u7d22\u7b49\u66b4\u529b\u65b9\u6cd5\u591a\u8def\u5f91\u5617\u8a66\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u67d0\u7a2e\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u662f\u5728\u7528\u6587\u79d1\u65b9\u6cd5\u89e3\u6c7a\u7406\u79d1\u554f\u984c\u3002\u985e\u4f3c\u5148\u524d\u7684AutoGPT\u985e\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u9762\u5411\u8907\u96dc\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5c0d\u601d\u7dad\u93c8\u7684\u641c\u5c0b\u7a7a\u9593\u9032\u884c\u56b4\u683c\u9650\u5236\u548c\u5f15\u5c0e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9677\u5165\u6f2b\u7121\u908a\u969b\u7684\u767c\u6563\uff0c\u6d88\u8017\u5927\u91cf\u7b97\u529b\u4ecd\u7136\u7121\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u9700\u8981\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002<br>\u5982\u524d\u6587\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u4e9b\u985e\u4f3c\u9762\u5411\u666e\u901a\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u300c\u666e\u5967\u300d\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5957\u8def\u5f0f\u6559\u5b78\uff0c\u66f4\u4f9d\u8cf4\u8a18\u61b6\u548c\u6a21\u5f0f\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u800c\u4e26\u975e\u5c0d\u554f\u984c\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5275\u9020\u6027\u601d\u7dad\u3002\u5c31\u90239.11\u548c9.8\u8ab0\u5927\u90fd\u9084\u8981\u7422\u78e8\u534a\u5929\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u6a5f\u7387\u7b54\u932f\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u57f9\u990a\u51fa\u7684AI\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u53ea\u6703\u5237\u984c\u5237\u5206\u7684&#8221;\u5c0f\u93ae\u505a\u984c\u5bb6&#8221;\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u771f\u6b63\u5177\u6709\u6d1e\u898b\u548c\u5275\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u7684&#8221;\u535a\u58eb&#8221;\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u53ea\u6709\u201c\u505a\u984c\u201d\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u6578\u64da\u597d\u627e\u3002<br>\u8aa0\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u73fe\u5be6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u78ba\u5be6\u6d89\u53ca\u91cd\u8907\u6027\u3001\u6a5f\u68b0\u6027\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u9019\u90e8\u5206\u5de5\u4f5c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u5920\u7531AI\u4f86\u627f\u64d4\uff0c\u7121\u7591\u6703\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u79d1\u7814\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4f46\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ecd\u5728\u65bc\u5275\u65b0\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u5c0d\u672a\u77e5\u554f\u984c\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u65b0\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u3002\u9019\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f\u9748\u611f\u3001\u5275\u9020\u529b\u548c\u908f\u8f2f\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u904b\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u3002<br>\u6b63\u5982\u300aLarge Language Monkeys: Scaling Inference Compute\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u50c5\u50c5\u901a\u904e\u589e\u52a0\u751f\u6210\u6a23\u672c\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u4f86\u64f4\u5c55\u63a8\u7406\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u6539\u8b8a\u5927\u578b\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5c6c\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u65bc\u7d71\u8a08\u6982\u7387\u9032\u884c&#8221;\u6253\u5b57&#8221;\u7684&#8221;\u7334\u5b50&#8221;\u3002\u8981\u771f\u6b63\u5be6\u73fe\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u79d1\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u67b6\u69cb\u4e0a\u5c0b\u6c42\u66f4\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u5275\u65b0\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u5806\u780c\u7b97\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"226\" 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